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Question:

GI-tract self-study #1

Response:

Describe the position of the oesophagus (using anatomical topographical terms such as cranial, caudal, ventral, dorsal, anterior or posterior) relative to the vertebral column and the trachea.

Fill in which muscular structure the oesophagus passes before it reaches the stomach (it is important in breathing)? Fill in the main function of the oesophagus? Both answers are one-word answers.

The oesophagus lies anterior  to the vertebral column.

 

The oesophagus lies dorsal  to the trachea.

 

The oesophagus has to pass the diaphragm  to enter the abdomen and connect to the stomach.

 

Main function of the oesophagus: transport of food from the mouth to the stomach.

Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Oesophagus 1-adapted

Response:

Describe the position of the oesophagus (using anatomical topographical terms such as cranial, caudal, ventral, dorsal, anterior or posterior) relative to the vertebral column and the trachea.

Fill in which muscular structure the oesophagus passes before it reaches the stomach (it is important in breathing)? Fill in the main function of the oesophagus? Both answers are one-word answers.

The oesophagus lies anterior  to the vertebral column.

 

The oesophagus lies dorsal  to the trachea.

 

The oesophagus has to pass the diaphragm  to enter the abdomen and connect to the stomach.

 

Main function of the oesophagus: transport of food from the mouth to the stomach.

Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Swallowing when upside down

Response:

Describe the position of the oesophagus (using anatomical topographical terms such as cranial, caudal, ventral, dorsal, anterior or posterior) relative to the vertebral column and the trachea.

Fill in which muscular structure the oesophagus passes before it reaches the stomach (it is important in breathing)? Fill in the main function of the oesophagus? Both answers are one-word answers.

The oesophagus lies anterior  to the vertebral column.

 

The oesophagus lies dorsal  to the trachea.

 

The oesophagus has to pass the diaphragm  to enter the abdomen and connect to the stomach.

 

Main function of the oesophagus: transport of food from the mouth to the stomach.

Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

GI-tract self-study 2
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Question:

Order of intestines

Response:

Use an atlas or the Internet to find the following 4 structures: cardia, pylorus, duodenojejunal flexure, ileal orifice. They are all transitions between parts of the digestive tract. Which organs do they connect with each other, and in which region can they be found (roughly, use the regions from Figures 1B and 2A). Name the organs in the order from proximal (mouth) to distal (anus). Also locate the position o your own body. An orifice is an opening or a mouth. The term comes from Latin: os = mouth and facere (make): to make a mouth.


The cardia is the area between oesophagus and stomach. It lies in the epigastric region.
The pylorus connects stomach and duodenum and lies in the epigastric region.
The duodenaljejunal flexure connects duodenum and jejunum and lies in the umbilical region.
The ileal orifice connects ileum and colon and lies in the right iliac region.
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

H5P Interactive video - stomach parts

Response:

Use an atlas or the Internet to find the following 4 structures: cardia, pylorus, duodenojejunal flexure, ileal orifice. They are all transitions between parts of the digestive tract. Which organs do they connect with each other, and in which region can they be found (roughly, use the regions from Figures 1B and 2A). Name the organs in the order from proximal (mouth) to distal (anus). Also locate the position o your own body. An orifice is an opening or a mouth. The term comes from Latin: os = mouth and facere (make): to make a mouth.


The cardia is the area between oesophagus and stomach. It lies in the epigastric region.
The pylorus connects stomach and duodenum and lies in the epigastric region.
The duodenaljejunal flexure connects duodenum and jejunum and lies in the umbilical region.
The ileal orifice connects ileum and colon and lies in the right iliac region.
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Components of the stomach 1-adapted

Response:

Use an atlas or the Internet to find the following 4 structures: cardia, pylorus, duodenojejunal flexure, ileal orifice. They are all transitions between parts of the digestive tract. Which organs do they connect with each other, and in which region can they be found (roughly, use the regions from Figures 1B and 2A). Name the organs in the order from proximal (mouth) to distal (anus). Also locate the position o your own body. An orifice is an opening or a mouth. The term comes from Latin: os = mouth and facere (make): to make a mouth.


The cardia is the area between oesophagus and stomach. It lies in the epigastric region.
The pylorus connects stomach and duodenum and lies in the epigastric region.
The duodenaljejunal flexure connects duodenum and jejunum and lies in the umbilical region.
The ileal orifice connects ileum and colon and lies in the right iliac region.
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Stomach 1 parts of the stomach

Response:

Use an atlas or the Internet to find the following 4 structures: cardia, pylorus, duodenojejunal flexure, ileal orifice. They are all transitions between parts of the digestive tract. Which organs do they connect with each other, and in which region can they be found (roughly, use the regions from Figures 1B and 2A). Name the organs in the order from proximal (mouth) to distal (anus). Also locate the position o your own body. An orifice is an opening or a mouth. The term comes from Latin: os = mouth and facere (make): to make a mouth.


The cardia is the area between oesophagus and stomach. It lies in the epigastric region.
The pylorus connects stomach and duodenum and lies in the epigastric region.
The duodenaljejunal flexure connects duodenum and jejunum and lies in the umbilical region.
The ileal orifice connects ileum and colon and lies in the right iliac region.
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Stomach 2 parts of the stomach
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Question:

Stomach 3 parts of the stomach
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Question:

Lesser and greater omentum

Response:

At which stomach curve are the lesser omentum and the greater omentum situated?

AnswersYour AnswerCorrect
Greater omentum at the greater curvature, lesser omentum at the lesser curvature
Greater omentum at the lesser curvature, lesser omentum at the greater curvature
Greater omentum at the lesser curvature, lesser omentum at the lesser curvature
Greater omentum at the greater curvature, lesser omentum at the greater curvature
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Question:

Stomach 4 Lesser curvature

Response:

Where is the lesser curvature of the stomach

AnswersYour AnswerCorrect
Only A
Only B
Both A and B
Only C
Only D
Both C and D
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Question:

stomach vascularization

Response:

Blood is delivered to the stomach by the left and right gastric arteries (lesser curvature) and by the left and right gastro-omental arteries (greater curvature; in some books, or articles you will also find the terms left and right gastroepiploic arteries). These arteries are either primary or secondary branches of the celiac trunk (truncus coeliacus). Describe the correct route of the arterial blood from the aorta to the gastric and gastro-omental/gastroepiploic arteries by dragging the correct terms into the spaces. The word DIRECT indicates that there is no extra vessel between celiac trunk and the final vessel.

Please be aware, that you may sometimes have to move the dragged word slightly left on the field that you want to drag it to to make it "stick".


Aorta - celiac trunk - DIRECT - left gastric artery
Aorta - celiac trunk - common hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - right gastric artery
Aorta - celiac trunk - splenic artery - left gastro-omental artery
Aorta - celiac trunk - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery - right gastro-omental artery.
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Connection with the duodenum

Response:

Blood is delivered to the stomach by the left and right gastric arteries (lesser curvature) and by the left and right gastro-omental arteries (greater curvature; in some books, or articles you will also find the terms left and right gastroepiploic arteries). These arteries are either primary or secondary branches of the celiac trunk (truncus coeliacus). Describe the correct route of the arterial blood from the aorta to the gastric and gastro-omental/gastroepiploic arteries by dragging the correct terms into the spaces. The word DIRECT indicates that there is no extra vessel between celiac trunk and the final vessel.

Please be aware, that you may sometimes have to move the dragged word slightly left on the field that you want to drag it to to make it "stick".


Aorta - celiac trunk - DIRECT - left gastric artery
Aorta - celiac trunk - common hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - right gastric artery
Aorta - celiac trunk - splenic artery - left gastro-omental artery
Aorta - celiac trunk - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery - right gastro-omental artery.
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
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Question:

Parts of the small intestine

Response:

The small intestine consists of three different parts. Which parts?

AnswersYour AnswerCorrect
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum
Pancreas, gallbladder, duodenum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum
Ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon
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Question:

Functions of the small intestine

Response:

Functions of the small intestine

DropzoneCorrect AnswersYour answers
Duodenum controls pylorus opening
release of hormones
release of pancreatic enzymes
iron absorption
Jejunum amino acid absorption 
carbohydrate absorption
Ileum Vit. B12 absorption
bile salt absorption
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Question:

Small intestine 1 Folds in jejunum

Response:

Functions of the small intestine

DropzoneCorrect AnswersYour answers
Duodenum controls pylorus opening
release of hormones
release of pancreatic enzymes
iron absorption
Jejunum amino acid absorption 
carbohydrate absorption
Ileum Vit. B12 absorption
bile salt absorption
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Question:

Small intestine 11 'White rice grains' in the terminal ileum on endoscopy

Response:

The photo shows an image of an endoscopy. The scope is located in the terminal ileum. What are the white 'rice grain-like' structures that can be seen on the gut wall?

AnswersYour AnswerCorrect
Microvilli
Semilunar folds
Villi
Circular folds
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Question:

Ileocaecal junction 1
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Question:

Large intestine 1 Caecum
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Question:

Characteristic components of the large intestine

Response:

Fill in the words in the correct places.


The taeniae of the colon are the outer (= longitudinal) muscle layers of the colon lying along the colon, consisting of three long strips of muscle. They contract the colon, causing bulges of the colon, the so-called haustra. In between the bulges there are folds called semilunar folds. These folds are dynamic, they come and go with the contractions of the colon. Don't mistake them for the folds of the small intestine, the circular folds. These are permanent
Correct AnswerYour correct answerYour incorrect answer
Score 1 of 10

Question:

Abdominal artery branches

Response:

Drag the names of arteries branching from the abdominal aorta to the correct position.

DropzoneCorrect AnswersYour answers
renal arteries renal arteries renal arteries
celiac trunk celiac trunk celiac trunk
superior mesenteric artery superior mesenteric a. superior mesenteric a.
inferior mesenteric artery inferior mesenteric a. gonadal arteries
common iliac arteries common iliac arteries inferior mesenteric a.
gonadal arteries gonadal arteries common iliac arteries
phrenic arteries phrenic arteries phrenic arteries