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Question:

GI-tract self-study #1

Response:

Describe the position of the oesophagus (using anatomical topographical terms such as cranial, caudal, ventral, dorsal, anterior or posterior) relative to the vertebral column and the trachea.

Fill in which muscular structure the oesophagus passes before it reaches the stomach (it is important in breathing)? Fill in the main function of the oesophagus? Both answers are one-word answers.

The oesophagus lies anterior to the vertebral column.

The oesophagus lies dorsal to the trachea.

The oesophagus has to pass the diaphragm to enter the abdomen and connect to the stomach.

Main function of the oesophagus: transport of food from the mouth to the stomach.

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Question:

Oesophagus 1-adapted

Response:

Describe the position of the oesophagus (using anatomical topographical terms such as cranial, caudal, ventral, dorsal, anterior or posterior) relative to the vertebral column and the trachea.

Fill in which muscular structure the oesophagus passes before it reaches the stomach (it is important in breathing)? Fill in the main function of the oesophagus? Both answers are one-word answers.

The oesophagus lies anterior to the vertebral column.

The oesophagus lies dorsal to the trachea.

The oesophagus has to pass the diaphragm to enter the abdomen and connect to the stomach.

Main function of the oesophagus: transport of food from the mouth to the stomach.

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Question:

Swallowing when upside down

Response:

How is it possible that food can be swallowed when a person is upside down?

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Muscles in the wall of the esophagus help the transport of food to the stomach
The food is stored until the person is upright again
Food can travel freely between the stomach and mouth at any given time due to gravity

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Question:

GI-tract self-study 2

Response:

Use an atlas or the Internet to find the following 4 structures: cardia, pylorus, duodenojejunal flexure, ileal orifice. They are all transitions between parts of the digestive tract. Which organs do they connect with each other, and in which region can they be found (roughly, use the regions from Figures 1B and 2A). Name the organs in the order from proximal (mouth) to distal (anus). Also locate the position o your own body. An orifice is an opening or a mouth. The term comes from Latin: os = mouth and facere (make): to make a mouth.

The cardia is the area between oesophagus and stomach. It lies in the epigastric region.
The pylorus connects stomach and duodenum and lies in the epigastric region.
The duodenaljejunal flexure connects duodenum and jejunum and lies in the umbilical region.
The ileal orifice connects ileum and colon and lies in the right iliac region.

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Question:

Order of intestines

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

H5P Interactive video - stomach parts

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Components of the stomach 1-adapted

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Stomach 1 parts of the stomach

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Stomach 2 parts of the stomach

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Stomach 3 parts of the stomach

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Lesser and greater omentum

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Stomach 4 Lesser curvature

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

stomach vascularization

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Connection with the duodenum

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Parts of the small intestine

Response:

In which order does food passt the parts of the gastrointestinal tract (cranial to caudal) given below?‎

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Stomach, oesophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum, colon
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum.
Oesophagus, duodenum, stomach, ileum, jejunum, colon, rectum

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Question:

Functions of the small intestine

Response:

Functions of the small intestine

Dropzone	Correct Answers	Your answers
Duodenum	controls pylorus opening
	release of hormones
	release of pancreatic enzymes
	iron absorption
Jejunum	amino acid absorption
Jejunum	carbohydrate absorption
Ileum	Vit. B12 absorption
Ileum	bile salt absorption

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Question:

Small intestine 1 Folds in jejunum

Response:

Functions of the small intestine

Dropzone	Correct Answers	Your answers
Duodenum	controls pylorus opening
	release of hormones
	release of pancreatic enzymes
	iron absorption
Jejunum	amino acid absorption
Jejunum	carbohydrate absorption
Ileum	Vit. B12 absorption
Ileum	bile salt absorption

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Question:

Small intestine 11 'White rice grains' in the terminal ileum on endoscopy

Response:

Functions of the small intestine

Dropzone	Correct Answers	Your answers
Duodenum	controls pylorus opening
	release of hormones
	release of pancreatic enzymes
	iron absorption
Jejunum	amino acid absorption
Jejunum	carbohydrate absorption
Ileum	Vit. B12 absorption
Ileum	bile salt absorption

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Question:

Ileocaecal junction 1

Response:

Functions of the small intestine

Dropzone	Correct Answers	Your answers
Duodenum	controls pylorus opening
	release of hormones
	release of pancreatic enzymes
	iron absorption
Jejunum	amino acid absorption
Jejunum	carbohydrate absorption
Ileum	Vit. B12 absorption
Ileum	bile salt absorption

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Question:

Large intestine 1 Caecum

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Question:

Characteristic components of the large intestine

Response:

Fill in the words in the correct places.

The taeniae of the colon are the outer (= longitudinal) muscle layers of the colon lying along the colon, consisting of three long strips of muscle. They contract the colon, causing bulges of the colon, the so-called haustra. In between the bulges there are folds called semilunar folds. These folds are dynamic, they come and go with the contractions of the colon. Don't mistake them for the folds of the small intestine, the circular folds. These are permanent

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Question:

Abdominal artery branches

Response:

Drag the names of arteries branching from the abdominal aorta to the correct position.

Dropzone	Correct Answers	Your answers
renal arteries	renal arteries
celiac trunk	celiac trunk
superior mesenteric artery	superior mesenteric a.	superior mesenteric a.
inferior mesenteric artery	inferior mesenteric a.	gonadal arteries
common iliac arteries	common iliac arteries
gonadal arteries	gonadal arteries
phrenic arteries	phrenic arteries