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Question Results

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Question:

Large intestine 1 Caecum

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Question:

Large intestine 8 Folds in the colon in dissection preparation

Response:

The photo shows the ascending colon. What are the folds indicated by arrows called?

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Semicircular folds
Taenia
Semilunar folds
Circular folds
Haustra

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Question:

Large intestine 10 Characteristics of the large intestine

Response:

What are features of the large intestine?

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Has semilunar folds. These come and go dynamically, due to contraction of the instestine.
Has semilunar folds. These are permanent.
Has circular folds. These come and go dynamically, due to contraction of the intestine.
Has circular folds. These are permanent.

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
The external longitudinal muscle layer is largely concentrated into three bands, taeniae.
The external longitudinal muscle layer is largely concentrated into two bands, taeniae.
The external longitudinal muscle layer is a layer of uniform thickness around the intestine
The external longitudinal muscle layer is predominantly incomplete.

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Has epiploic appendices. These are fatty attachments on the outside of the intestine.
Has epiploic appendices. These are hollow protrusions of the mucosa of the intestine.
Has no epiploic appendices

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Has haustra
Has a consistent caliber.

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Question:

Large intestine 6 Taeniae coli

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Question:

Colon 9 Folds in the colon on endoscopy

Response:

The photo shows a still image from a colonoscopy, at the location of the ascending colon. The view is directed inferiorly, in the depth the caecum is visible. What are the folds indicated with arrows called?

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
Haustra
Taenia
Circular folds
Semilunar folds
Semicircular folds

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Question:

Large intestine 4 Caecum ("blind gut")

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Question:

Large intestine 12 'fat appendages'

Response:

The photo shows a specimen of the transverse colon. Fat appendages are marked with green stars. What are these fat appendages?

Answers	Your Answer	Correct
These are omental appendices. They are characteristic for the large intestine.
These are 'projectiones adipositas'. They occur mainly in cultures with Western eating patterns (with a relatively large amount of animal fat in the diet).
These are omental appendices. They mainly occur in obese people.
These are 'projectiones adipositas'. They occur in certain lipid metabolism disorders.

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Question:

Large intestine 7 Haustra

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Question:

Characteristic components of the large intestine

Response:

Fill in the words in the correct places.

The taeniae of the colon are the outer (= longitudinal) muscle layers of the colon lying along the colon, consisting of three long strips of muscle. They contract the colon, causing bulges of the colon, the so-called haustra. In between the bulges there are folds called semilunar folds. These folds are dynamic, they come and go with the contractions of the colon. Don't mistake them for the folds of the small intestine, the circular folds. These are permanent

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Question:

Leiden - Video colonoscopy ileocaecal junction ENG